What is MLA Style? Guide to Modern Language Association Referencing & Formatting

Learn MLA citation style for humanities writing. Understand how to format in-text citations, works cited pages, and references for books, journals, and digital sources according to MLA standards.

What is MLA Style?

MLA Style is a referencing format developed by the Modern Language Association. It is widely used in the humanities, particularly in literature, language, and cultural studies. MLA emphasizes concise in-text citations and a 'Works Cited' page for full source details.

In-Text Citation Example

According to Smith, identity formation is a lifelong process (45).

Works Cited Example

Smith, John. Understanding Identity. Cambridge University Press, 2020.

Key Features of MLA Style

  • Author-Page System: Citations include the author’s last name and page number.
  • Works Cited List: Alphabetically ordered by author name.
  • Minimal Punctuation: Clean and readable format for literary writing.

MLA Best Practices

  • Use hanging indentation for entries in the Works Cited page.
  • Italicize titles of books and journals.
  • Include access dates for online materials when relevant.

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