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What is a Block Quote? How to Format Long Quotations in Academic Writing

Learn what block quotes are, when to use them, and how to format long quotations correctly according to APA, MLA, and Chicago styles.

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What is a Block Quote?

A block quote is a long quotation formatted as a separate, indented paragraph without quotation marks. It is used when quoting lengthy text from a source.

When to Use Block Quotes

  • APA: For quotations of 40 words or more.
  • MLA: For prose exceeding four lines.
  • Chicago: For quotes longer than 100 words.

Formatting Guidelines

  • Indent 0.5 inches from the left margin.
  • Double-space the entire block quote.
  • Include parenthetical citation after the punctuation.

Final Tips

Use block quotes sparingly. Integrate them smoothly into your argument and explain their relevance to your analysis.

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