Skip to content

What is IEEE Style?

The IEEE citation system used in engineering and computer science: numbered references, formatting and rules for papers and technical reports.

Sharing

What is IEEE Style?

IEEE Style is a numbered referencing system developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. It is widely used in engineering, computer science, and technical disciplines. Each citation in the text corresponds to a number in a sequential reference list.

In-Text Citation Example

Wireless sensor networks have become essential in modern IoT systems [1].

Reference List Example

[1] J. K. Author, Title of the Book, 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 2019.

Key Features of IEEE Referencing

  • Numbered Citations: References are numbered in order of appearance, not alphabetically.
  • Compact Format: Minimal in-text citation detail for easy reading.
  • Technical Consistency: Standardised across IEEE publications.

IEEE Style Best Practices

  • Use square brackets for in-text citations.
  • List all authors unless there are more than six; then use 'et al.'
  • Include DOI or URL for online sources when available.

Your next paper, with real citations.

Describe your paper and get an outline in a minute. The Free plan needs no card.