What is a Scoping Review? Understanding Broad Exploration of Research Topics

Discover how scoping reviews map existing research, define concepts, and identify knowledge gaps. Learn their purpose, structure, and difference from systematic reviews.

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What is a Scoping Review?

A scoping review is a type of literature review designed to explore the breadth and depth of research on a particular topic. It identifies key concepts, theories, sources, and research gaps without evaluating study quality in detail.

Purpose

To map existing evidence and identify trends in a field.
To clarify research definitions and conceptual boundaries.
To guide the focus of future systematic reviews or studies.

Steps in Conducting a Scoping Review

Define the research question clearly.
Develop a search strategy for relevant databases.
Screen and categorize studies based on inclusion criteria.
Summarize key findings thematically.

Benefits

Broad understanding of complex or emerging topics.
Highlights gaps in evidence and research priorities.

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