What is a Theoretical Framework?
A theoretical framework is the foundation of a research study that explains how concepts and variables relate to one another. It draws upon established theories to guide research questions, data analysis, and interpretation.
Why Theoretical Frameworks Matter
They provide structure, direction, and academic grounding, ensuring that your research is not conducted in isolation but builds upon existing knowledge.
How to Develop a Theoretical Framework
- Identify theories relevant to your research topic.
- Explain key variables and their expected relationships.
- Illustrate the framework visually when possible.
Examples
- Using Social Learning Theory to explain behavioural change studies.
- Applying Constructivism in educational research.
Best Practices
- Select theories that align closely with your research question.
- Clearly define all constructs and relationships in your model.
- Support your framework with credible scholarly sources.